A prize crew took her to Japan as well, renamed as Rossbach. The Battle of the Strait of Otranto was a minor naval skirmish on 12 November 1940 during the Battle of the Mediterranean in World War II. Blackburn, DSC, RN or RNR) was on isolated patrol in the central Atlantic, 900 nm west of the Cape Verde Islands: at 0615 hrs she was spotted by the lookouts of the German raider Thor (Schiff 10, 3862 tgr, 6-150 {5.9"}, 4-21" tubes, FK Kähler) and the ships headed for each other. The Action of 16 January 1916 was a single ship action of World War I. On 13 March Thor was stopped by the British cruiser HMS Durban. In 1939, facing a lack of ships to launch an effective commerce war, the concept was reactivated with new ships converted, even more heavily armed than in teh first world war. The success of these cruisers was far more impressive than any of the Kriegsmarineâs pocket battleships, battleships, battle cruisers or heavy cruisers during World War II. Directed by Taika Waititi. Thor was wrecked beyond repair, and was abandoned. In less than 90 minutes, all 31 crewmen from Trollenholm were transferred to Thor, and the freighter was sunk by demolition charges. bearing GB GVI definitive 1d tied London E.1 datestamp & with PC90 OPENED BY / EXAMINER 930 label. Kähler decided to not risk an encounter with an enemy warship, and reasoned that the British ship would arrive and provide assistance to those in the water. The SS Mareeba was an Australian freighter built in 1921 and named after the town of Mareeba in Far North Queensland, Australia. Wartime History During March 1940, commissioned as a commerce raider named Thor under the command of Captain Otto Kähler. [8] Both ships were rapidly set ablaze, along with Nankin/Leuthen and the Japanese freighter Unkai Maru. She was commissioned as the commerce raider Thor in March 1940. Z24 was one of fifteen Type 1936A destroyers built for the Kriegsmarine during World War II. On 10 May Thor's seaplane sighted the 7,130 ton Australian liner Nankin, en route to Bombay. The Kosmos would have been a highly valuable prize ship, but the fact that she was short of fuel, slow, and easily recognizable made keeping her as a prize unfeasible. The entire crew was taken aboard Thor, and a prize crew took the renamed Hohenfriedburg to Japan. These emit Lightning bolts that may harm Lara if she's inside the circle of grey tiles. 1940 (Sep 18) Plain envelope together with Church News Letter to H. Commars, Engine Room Dept., S.S. Nadia, Royal Mail Line Ltd., 2 Lime St., London E.C. The Kriegsmarine High Command (SKL) ordered Thor to move into the Indian Ocean, but warned her to be aware of Japanese submarines operating in the area. All four ships were destroyed in the fire, and 12 of Thor's crew were killed. 36 of the Wendover's crew of 40 survived: two crewmen including the radio operator were killed in the attack, and two more wounded crewmen died of their injuries while on board Thor.[2]:81â82. During the winter of 1939 requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) and converted to a war ship by Deutsche Werft Hamburg. Within 15 minutes, the Wellpark's crew abandoned ship, and she was sunk. SMS Greif a German commerce raider, broke out into the North Sea and Admiral Sir John Jellicoe dispatched Royal Navy warships to intercept the raider. The 16,712-ton New Zealand Shipping Company liner MV Rangitane was sunk by two The Kertosono was carrying a cargo of petrol, timber, asphalt, and agricultural machinery. Cpt Gumprich sent his seaplane to strafe the freighter, but was driven off when the Thor opened fire on the Wellpark. First Cruise On June 6, 1940 departed Germany begining 328 days at sea that resulted in the sinking or capturing twelve ships with a combined tonnage of 96,547 before returning to Germany in the middle of April 1940. German submarine U-47 was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Thor's first salvo hit Voltaire's generator and radio room, rendering her unable to transmit any further signals. link to Kattegat above), stating at the end: "We came to Abadan at the end of Febr. The first one lasted 329 days and 57532 miles, it ended in Hamburg on 30.04.1941 In this operation, the Thor engaged three British auxiliary cruisers, destroying one of them (Voltaire) , the other two (Carnarvon Castle and Alcantara) were badly damaged.Half a year later, on 30.11.1914 the second She supported Japanese forces during the invasion of Malaya in December 1941 and was instrumental in tracking Force Z, the two British capital ships that attempted to intercept the Japanese invasion forces, so they could be sunk by torpedo bombers. (Click on the link to Kosmos in the box above to go to that ship on the "Ships starting with K" page).. Thor scored three early hits on Alcantara: one between her bridge and funnel, a second aft, and a third on her waterline that caused flooding in her engine room, forcing Alcantara to reduce speed. Poor visibility and fog forced Gumprich to abandon his usual tactics and instead shadow Kirkpool until nightfall. Tomb Raider. After this engagement Thor was ordered to rendezvous with the German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer to transfer men for prize crews for Pinguin's captured whaling fleet. The class comprised three ships named after German cities: Königsberg, Karlsruhe, and Köln, all built between 1926 and 1930. On 14 June Thor's radar picked up a contact at 10,000 yards, and by using a converging course, was able to approach to within 1,800 yards, Thor attacked what turned out to be the 6,310 ton Dutch Shell tanker Olivia. On 26 September Thor's float plane discovered the Norwegian whale-oil tanker Kosmos, which was carrying over 17,000 tons of whale oil. [2]:91 On her return trip to Germany, Thor encountered a third armed merchant cruiser off the Cape Verde islands. In the winter of 1939â1940 she was requisitioned by the navy and converted to an auxilliary war ship by DWH. Thor detected the 4,840 ton British freighter Kirkpool on his radar, the first installed on an armed merchant cruiser, on 10 April. Two weeks later, on Sept 8, the Yugoslav Federico Glavic was stopped, but allowed to proceed unmolested, as Yugoslavia was neutral at the time. On 30 March Thor chased the 4,470 ton British freighter Wellpark for seven hours. In the winter of 1939–40 the navy requisitioned her and had her converted into an auxiliary warship by DWH. Thor ceased firing, and began rescue operations, picking up 49 survivors, before finishing Indus off. SHIP 16, The story of the secret German raider ATLANTIS, by Ulrich Mohr, John Day Co. 1956. One victim of a mine laid by the raider Moewe was the pre-dreadnought battleship EdwardVII, sunk on 6 January, 1915. From a distance of 13,000 yards, Thor opened fire with her 15 cm (5.91 in) guns, scoring several hits. Both "Atlantis" and "Kormoran" had been sunk in November 1941, and not one German Raider was on station for the first time since March of the previous year. German Raiders - Raider "Thor" sailed from France for her second cruise. Gumprich survived to command another raider, KMS Michel. Navis Neptun 1022 HSK4 Thor Schiff 10 a small German Raider, 1940 1/1250 A 1/1250 scale metal model of the German commerce raider Thor by Navis Neptun 1022. Kähler turned away from Alcantara and tried to outrun her for three hours until he realized Alcantara was faster than Thor. The freighter's radio operator kept up a steady stream of distress signals, until another shell from Thor hit the bridge, killing him and knocking out the radio, and setting the bridge on fire. She was armed with a main battery of eight 330mm/50 Modèle 1931 guns arranged in two quadruple gun turrets and had a top speed of 29.5 knots. They were armed with a main battery of nine 15 cm (5.9 in) guns and with twelve 50 cm (20 in) torpedo tubes. Completed in 1940, the ship spent the first half of the war in Norwegian waters. The Dutch freighter Tela, en route to the UK, was intercepted on 17 July. Altmark was a German oil tanker and supply vessel, one of five of a class built between 1937 and 1939. May 31, 2020 0. Named after Königsberg, the capital of East Prussia, she was laid down in January 1905, launched in December of that year and completed by June 1906. She first arrived there in November, but was plagued with engine problems and had to return to Germany for repairs in January 1942. She was unable to send a distress or raider signal before she was disabled and sunk by demolition charges. Imprisoned on the planet Sakaar, She is best known for her support of the German commerce raider, the "pocket battleship" Admiral Graf Spee and her subsequent involvement in the "Altmark Incident".In 1940 she was renamed the Uckermark and used as supply tanker for the battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau … Michel (HSK-9) was an auxiliary cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine that operated as a merchant raider during World War II. Following the plane's strafing run, Thor opened fire with her 15 cm (5.91 in) guns, and set the oil drums on the Willesden's deck on fire, forcing the majority of the crew to abandon the ship; the only remaining crewmembers were the gunners, though they only managed to fire six shots before they were also forced to abandon the ship. "Voltaire" Link: German Kriegsmarine Encyclopedia Wikipedia: German auxiliary cruiser Thor Updated: 13/014/2012 The captain of the Voltaire along with 196 men were rescued out of a crew of 296.[1]. SS Britannia On the 25th March 1941, during World War II, SS Britannia was carrying service personnel, passengers and crew when she was attacked by the German surface raider Thor and sunk. Her seaplane disabled Herborg's radio aerial, and a warning salvo from Thor brought Herborg to a stop. For three years, they were the largest ships in the RCN. Within 15 minutes, the Wellpark's crew abandoned ship, and she was sunk. Thor (HSK 4) was an auxiliary cruiser of the Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in World War II, intended for service as a commerce raider. Thor's gunners found their target in the fourth salvo, after which Kähler changed course, turning the chase into a circular fight in order to bring Thor's entire broadside to bear. Two weeks later, on Sept 8th, the Yugoslav Federico Glavic was stopped, but allowed to proceed unmolested, as Yugoslavia was neutral at the time. Several ships went out independently and were never heard from again. [1], Following the battle with Alcantara, Thor made repairs to battle damage, cleaned her boilers, and changed her disguise. Burdick, So. After this operation was canceled, the now renamed Stier was modified into an auxiliary cruiser in April 1941, first at the Wilton shipyard Rotterdam and later at Oderwerke, Stettin, and Kriegsmarinewerft⦠On 28 July, Thor encountered the British Armed Merchant Cruiser HMS Alcantara, which was armed with eight 6-inch guns. Kirkpool's crew began abandoning the ship, and after a three hour search, 32 men were pulled from the water, including the Captain, Chief Engineer, and First Officer of the Kirkpool. With the helm unattended, Kirkpool veered towards Thor in what appeared to be an attempt to ram her attacker, which was avoided. Thor approached head on, and in response to Voltaire's signalling of a series of AAA's (an order to identify oneself), fired a shot across Voltaire's bow. Her class included three other ships: Stettin, Stuttgart, and Nürnberg. German Raiders - On the 30th, German raider "THOR" was destroyed in Yokohama, Japan when a supply ship laying alongside caught fire and blew up. The day after commissioning, Kormoran sailed to Kiel, where she was provisioned for a 12-month voyage. At that point Kähler decided to turn and fight, hoping to inflict enough damage on Alcantara to allow Thor to escape. Thor (HSK 4) was an auxiliary cruiser of the German Kriegsmarine in the Second World War, intended for service as a commerce raider. Thor, berthing in Yokohama after sinking 10 ships totaling 56,037 tons, was burned out when her nearby supply ship Uckermark blew up. On 5 December Thor encountered another armed merchant cruiser, HMS Carnarvon Castle, a 20,062 ton ship armed with eight 6 in (15 cm) and two three-inch anti-aircraft guns. Stier was, in fact, the last German commerce raider to leave German territory for the open sea. The German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran (HSK-8) was a Kriegsmarine (German Navy) merchant raider of World War II.Originally the merchant vessel Steiermark, the ship was acquired by the Kriegsmarine following the outbreak of war for conversion into a raider. Kähler ordered Kosmos to be sunk by gunfire. Her crew of 33 was taken aboard Thor, and she was sunk by a torpedo. All of Thor's victims thus far were near the Cape of Good Hope, in the shipping lanes. [1], After the battle with Alcantara, Thor repaired her battle damage, cleaned her boilers and changed her disguise. Two days later Thor intercepted the Belgian freighter Bruges, which was carrying a cargo of wheat. Königsberg was armed with a main battery of ten 10.5-centimeter (4.1 in) guns and had a top speed of 24.1 knots. Very interesting, very good, a detail account of the German Raider Atlantis by her captain Bernhard Rogge. Four British vessels made contact with the Greif and in the ensuing encounter, the commerce raider and the armed merchant cruiser RMS Alcantara were sunk. bearing GB GVI definitive 1d tied London E.1 datestamp & with PC90 OPENED BY / EXAMINER 930 label. The number of armed United States merchant ships lost to armed raiders is not definitely known. June 7, 2020 2. Thor was wrecked beyond repair and was abandoned. The ship was sunk with a torpedo. On 4 July Thor stopped another Norwegian oil tanker, the 5,895 ton Madrono, in the same manner as Herborg. At that point Kwhler decided to turn and fight, hoping to inflict enough damage on Alcantara to allow the Thor to escape. Dunkerque was the lead ship of the Dunkerque class of battleships built for the French Navy in the 1930s. Indus was determined to put up a fight, and turned away at full speed, firing with her stern gun, though she only fired two shots before a shell from Thor hit the gun directly, killing the chief gunner and destroying the gun. 33 survivors eventually made landfall at Sao Luis, on the coast of Brazil, after 23 days and 1,500 miles adrift at sea. On 25 March Thor intercepted Britannia, an 8,800 ton British passenger ship. An armed merchantman is a merchant ship equipped with guns, usually for defensive purposes, either by design or after the fact. [2] :83–84. On 30 March Thor pursued the 4,470 ton British freighter Wellpark for seven hours. On 10 April Thor detected the 4,840 ton British freighter Kirkpool on her radar, the first installed on an armed merchant cruiser. It's heroic and cunning to see how the Atlantic disguised herself into a different ship. thor was originally the freighter santa cruzand built in 1938 by deutsche werft ag. The Thor began its first combat cruise on 6 June 1940, under the command of Captain Otto Kähler. [3]Voltaire was turned into a blazing inferno. [3] Voltaire was turned into an inferno. Admiral Hipper, the first of five ships of her class, was the lead ship of the Admiral Hipper class of heavy cruisers which served with Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Source: Bjørn Milde's postcard collection. On 26 September Thor's float plane discovered the Norwegian whale-oil tanker Kosmos, which was carrying over 17,000 tons of whale oil. Together with two of her sisters, she attempted to intercept Convoy PQ 13. The first salvo set the Olivia ablaze, killing most of the crew. After scoring several hits on the fleeing ship, Kähler allowed her to be abandoned, before firing sixteen 15 cm (5.91 in) rounds into the waterline, sinking the ship. Also known to the Kriegsmarine as Schiff 10; to the Royal Navy she was Raider E. She was named after the Germanic deity Thor. These 12 men were adrift for a month before their boat capsized in the breakers off Madagascar; one Dutch and seven Chinese mariners had died during the month at sea. On 4 April 1941 HMS Voltaire (A/Capt. S.S. Nankin 1942. markderby - I'm a historical researcher working on a German-NZ TV co-production on the last voyage of the Australian liner Nankin, captured by the German raider Thor in May 1942, five days out of Fremantle en route to Colombo, and taken to Yokohama. On 6th June 1940, captain Otto Kähler took Thor out of harbor to embark on her 329-long day long first cruise, probably the most violent of all the raiders'. Six of Carnarvon Castle's crew had been killed, and 32 more were wounded.[2]. The Battle of Midway: Death of the Hiryū . on 6th june 1940, captain otto kÄhler took thor out of harbor to embark on her 329-long day long first cruise, probably the most.. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. German Raiders - On the 30th, German raider "THOR" was destroyed in Yokohama, Japan when a supply ship laying alongside caught fire and blew up. On 14 June Thor's radar picked up a contact at 10,000 yards, and by using a converging course, was able to approach to within 1,800 yards, Thor attacked what turned out to be the 6,310 ton Dutch Shell tanker Olivia. The Thor was one of the few German auxiliary cruisers that did two operations. Thor fired 128 shells into Willesden and finished her off with a torpedo. The first salvo set Olivia ablaze, killing most of the crew. James Alexander Pollard Blackburn, DSC, (retired), RN) was on isolated patrol in the central Atlantic, about 900 nautical miles west of the Cape Verde Islands: at 0615 hrs she was spotted by the lookouts of the German raider Thor ⦠Voltaire's captain and 196 men were rescued out of a crew of 296. Sweden was neutral in World War II, but Trollenholm was found to have been chartered by the British to take coal from Newcastle to Port Said. Thor turned away from Alcantara and received two hits from her six-inch guns, killing three crew members. The raider then travelled to Gotenhafen (Gdynia, Poland) and underwent further trials of the ship's weapons, aircraft, and minelaying boat. Destination address deleted & with red violet split framed RETURN... Read more » [2]. Thor identified herself as the British freighter Levernbank, which satisfied Durban, who went on her way. After the plane's strafing run, Thor opened fire with her 15 cm (5.91 in) guns, and set oil drums on the Willesden's deck on fire, forcing most of the crew to abandon the ship. These 12 men were adrift for a month before their boat capsized in the breakers off Madagascar; 1 Dutch and 7 Chinese sailors had died during the month at sea. The Madrono was halted in the same manner as Herborg, and a prize crew took her to Japan as well, renamed as Rossbach. On the 14th, Thor stopped another freighter carrying wheat, the British Gracefield, and sank her by demolition charges. I can see why the British admiralty was so much troubled by this freighter-converted raider ships and vowed to hunt them down at any cost. Z26 was one of fifteen Type 1936A destroyers built for the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Built by Danziger Werft in Danzig 1938/39 as the freighter Bielsko for the Polish Gdynia-America-Line (GAL), she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine at the outbreak of World War II and converted into the hospital ship Bonn. Indus was now a raging inferno, and most of her crew went overboard. Stier was, in fact, the last German commerce raider to leave German territory for the open sea. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. 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